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FITESC - Field Investigation
Team for severe earthquakes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin

Links to the pages:
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How
often would the team be launched?
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How expensive will it be?
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How is the money going to be
managed?
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Who is going to pay for it?
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How many people would be involved
in this activity?
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What will be the data collection
procedures?
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What will be the team launching
procedures?
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What about the data availability?
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Other tasks or macroseismology
only?
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Last Developments: Questionnaire
Forms for Field Use
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The region
under investigation, that is Europe and the Mediterranean area, experiences
on average one damaging earthquake per year. Of course, there are years
without such events, and there are years with more such earthquakes, as was
the case in 1999. The criteria for launching the team on a mission cannot be
completely rigid, and should be flexible, depending on each separate case.
However, for the planning purposes we take one event per year as a good
estimate of future activity.
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A study made
in 2000 by eight experts with experience in data collecting in the field
brought up the average amount of approx. 16,000 Euros per year. Once again
it should be pointed out that the price can be significantly lower or
higher, depending on unpredictable factors, such as accessibility, the
length of the sequence or the size of the stricken area. Nevertheless, we
are still talking about small, not to say negligible, amounts of money for
European countries.
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ESC has
kindly offered FITESC to act as a banker for the time being. To enable the
fastest possible action, a certain sum will be always accessible by the
person in charge of the team organisation; this is important to avoid delays
in money transfers, as speed in launching of the team in the case of a major
earthquake is a paramount consideration.
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During
the past few years many actions were taken and contacts established by the
members of the Preliminary Committee, in order to obtain permanent or
temporary funding for the team activities. Up to now the collection of funds
has not begun, due to legal matters that are still being settled. However,
we have exploited the possibilities of having permanent sponsorship (from
the insurance and re-insurance communities, for example, as well from
seismological institutions, governments etc), as well as temporary
sponsorship (that is connected mainly to the local communities directly
involved with the specific earthquake). Presenting FITESC in the form of a
project (e.g. for the European Community's scientific Frameworks) does not
seem appropriate, as our model for activity is unlike those of typical
short-term research projects. We can not guarantee that we can produce an
activity report each year, and we can not predict when and how much money we
would need to engage after an earthquake happens. Some options with
organisations like UNESCO, ESF etc, are still being explored
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The structure
of the FITESC is pyramidal: at present (20 August 2003) there are 66 team
members, from 25 countries.

Team members from each country select among them one national
representative. The FITESC Core Group consists of three members of the
Preliminary Committee, the Bureaus of ESC Sub-Cmmissions F "Engineering
Seismology" and G “Rapid Intervention Field Investigation Teams” and some
active team members. The decisions are taken by the three FITESC Office
members, who are also meant to be "on-duty" as regards the launching
procedures, anytime as needed.
When collecting
information about the team members, the application form was sent to dozens
of addresses. There were replies from some countries that indicated, for
various reasons, that they would not wish to be included in this activity at
this time. This is a present status for Austria, Czech Republic, Finland and
the Netherlands.
Among the team
members, there are 50% seismologists, 25% civil engineers and 25% of those
who need some training before they can work in the field.

We find this
score encouraging, as well as the fact that 94% of the team members want to
be included in the data evaluation.
Each team would be
consisting of approximately 10 people, both seismologists and engineers.
Every earthquake is also a precious opportunity for training, so two to
three team members without previous experience in the field would be taken
along and trained. Also, team would offer training to the personnel of the
host institution, if needed, as well as training of the students from the
host country, who would be included as interpreters, drivers etc.
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The
team would collect the macroseismic data in a way that would enable the
evaluation using the
EMS-98
as a main tool. It important to stress out that this can be achieved
only as a multidisciplinary approach, with seismologists and civil engineers
working together. The necessary questionnaires, forms etc. are under
preparation. Following the same pre-defined methodology would also enable
the creation of a homogenouous data set
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After
an earthquake that would satisfy certain criteria, the team Office
establishes the immediate contact with the team members, checking the
availability and eventual needs before the mission is launched. The »host«
country is contacted as well, either through the team national
representative, or directly the seismological officer in charge, and the
permission is asked for the team to come. It is understandable that the team
goes to a certain country ONLY in case that the host seismological
institution agrees with that. On the other hand, if the personal security of
the team members is questionable, the team might decline the invitation to
go to a certain region. It is foreseen that the team members start arriving
24 hours after the earthquake.
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All the collected data will
be public and presented via Internet. A web page will be hosted by EMSC, and
edited by the team members. The data could not be used in the commercial
purposes without the agreement of FITESC.
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- Other
tasks or macroseismology only?
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For the time being, the
most preparations were made in order to be able to form the
macroseismology field team. However, it is expected that in the close
future other groups will follow, that would, following the same common
rules, collect, evaluate and publish other kinds of seismological,
geological and other earthquake data.
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